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“and Joseph went up from Galilee from the town of Nazareth,to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehembecause he was of the house and lineage of David, to be enrolled with Mary, his betrothed, who was with child. And while they were there, the time came for her to be delivered. And she gave birth to her first-born son and wrapped him swaddling cloths and laid him in a manger …”(Luke2: 3-7)
T his is how Luke describes that first Christmas. The name Bethlehem actually means “House of Bread” reflecting its location in a fertile grain-growing area west of the Judean wilderness. It was a small place and even as ‘the city of David’ it had no special status. However, as the birthplace of Jesus it became a focus of Christian devotion and pilgrimage. From the early second century AD, tradition identified a cave there as the exact spot where Jesus was born, and in AD 330 the Emperor Constantine founded the Church of the Nativity over it.
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